The Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony in Maryland

One of the most common questions people ask when facing criminal charges is whether they are charged with a misdemeanor or a felony — and what that means for their future. Understanding the distinction is critical because the consequences are vastly different.

Misdemeanors in Maryland

In Maryland, whether a crime is a misdemeanor or a felony is set by the law that defines it, not by how much jail time it carries. Many misdemeanors carry a year or less, but some carry far more. Second-degree assault, for example, is a misdemeanor with a maximum penalty of 10 years. Common misdemeanors include second-degree assault, theft under $1,500, disorderly conduct, and most first-offense DUIs. While less serious than felonies, a misdemeanor conviction still creates a criminal record that can affect employment, housing, and professional licensing.

Felonies in Maryland

Felonies are the most serious crimes, and many carry long prison sentences. Common felonies include robbery, burglary, drug distribution, and first-degree assault. A felony conviction can cost you the right to own a firearm and create significant barriers to employment, housing, and professional licensing.

Why the Distinction Matters for Your Defense

The classification of your charge directly affects your defense strategy, potential plea options, and what we can fight for on your behalf. In some cases it is possible to have charges reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor — which can make an enormous difference in your life.

If you have been charged with either a misdemeanor or felony in Cecil County, do not wait. Contact Grott Law today for a free, confidential consultation.